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MeitY Hosts Consultation on Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, Ahead of Feedback Deadline

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) convened a high-level consultation with government officials, industry leaders, and policymakers to discuss the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, ahead of the public feedback deadline on February 18.

The event, chaired by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, saw participation from over 200 attendees, including key representatives from government ministries, industry stalwarts, and legal experts. Prominent organizations such as DSCI, NPCI, PwC, Apple, Microsoft, Snapchat, Accenture, Zomato, Deloitte, KPMG, PhonePe, and OpenAI contributed to the discussions.

Minister Vaishnaw underscored the government’s commitment to a principle-based and trust-oriented approach to data protection. “Our objective is to keep it simple, let it evolve, and ensure it is principle-driven rather than overly prescriptive,” he said, emphasizing the holistic understanding of the DPDP framework through both the 2023 Act and the 2025 Draft Rules.

The session opened with a presentation by Bhuvnesh Kumar, Additional Secretary, MeitY, who outlined the draft rules’ key features. S Krishnan, Secretary, MeitY, highlighted the inclusive and thoughtful approach to data protection, urging stakeholders to submit anonymous feedback via the MyGov portal to ensure diverse inputs.

Key topics addressed included consent management, data principal rights, compliance frameworks, cross-border data transfers, security safeguards, children’s data protection, and breach reporting mechanisms.

The consultation reinforced the government’s focus on fostering innovation while ensuring robust citizen data protection. Vaishnaw emphasized the importance of public-private collaboration to effectively implement the DPDP Act, 2023.

The feedback collected during the session will be instrumental in refining the rules to meet the needs of India’s rapidly growing digital economy and align with global data protection standards.

The Balance of Leadership: Integrity, Innovation, and Long-Term Vision

In today’s evolving business environment, leadership demands more than just managing day-to-day operations—it requires a steadfast commitment to values, a forward-looking vision, and the agility to innovate. As organizations navigate the complexities of data management, digital transformation, and evolving customer expectations, leaders must strike a delicate balance between ethical integrity, technological advancement, and sustainable growth. Particularly in a diverse and rapidly changing market like India, this balance becomes the cornerstone of enduring success. True leadership is measured not only by achieving goals but by the approach taken to reach them—one that prioritizes transparency, trust, and the creation of long-term value for all stakeholders.

Organizations today are not just concerned with storing data, but with ensuring that it is secure, accessible, and leveraged to its full potential throughout its lifecycle—from physical records to digital assets.

This nuanced approach to information management requires agility and innovation, especially in the Indian context, where the market demands constant adaptation. It is not just about responding to current needs, but about anticipating future challenges and opportunities, staying ahead of technological trends, and fostering meaningful relationships with customers. Leadership in such an environment requires a careful balancing act, where growth ambitions must align with a commitment to integrity and long-term vision.

Success in business is often perceived through the lens of short-term wins, but truly impactful leadership involves a longer-term perspective. Similar to the strategy in cricket, where the focus is on playing the long game with patience, successful leadership prioritizes steady, sustainable growth over quick gains. This mindset ensures that the decisions made, even in challenging situations, reflect core values that can stand the test of time. As such, the real essence of leadership lies not only in achieving goals but in how those goals are achieved—through transparency, ethical conduct, and fostering trust within the organization and its stakeholders.

In the current era, innovation is a crucial pillar for any organization looking to thrive. For companies operating in India, embracing emerging technologies such as AI and machine learning is no longer optional—it is a necessity. These tools not only enhance service offerings but also allow for the personalization of customer experiences and improve operational efficiency. However, the path to innovation is not always linear. It requires experimentation, and sometimes failure, which offers invaluable lessons for future progress. The key lies in using these innovations to empower employees and drive meaningful change without compromising on ethical standards or privacy concerns.

The rise of AI brings with it significant debates surrounding data privacy and its potential impact on jobs. For organizations navigating these challenges, the emphasis should be on balancing technological advancements with a commitment to security and ethical considerations. Data privacy remains a top priority, and technology should be viewed as a tool to enhance human capabilities rather than replace them. By focusing on reskilling and upskilling the workforce, leaders can ensure that technology becomes an enabler of growth and job creation rather than a threat.

Leadership, particularly in such a fast-paced and technology-driven environment, requires a deep sense of authenticity. It involves creating value for all stakeholders—customers, employees, partners, and society at large. True leadership extends beyond financial metrics and short-term achievements. It is about creating lasting value that has a positive impact on the community and the world. This philosophy of “happy money” reflects the idea that business success should not solely be defined by profits, but also by the positive effects it creates for all involved.

For aspiring leaders, the message is clear: Stay true to your values, embrace technological innovations, foster collaboration, and remember that leadership is about the long-term impact you make, not just the milestones you reach. In the end, leadership is about creating value, both in terms of financial success and in making a meaningful difference in the lives of others.

Author: Nitu Sharma, Head of Marketing, Iron Mountain India

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of ObserveNow Media. The author is solely responsible for ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and validity of the information presented, encouraging readers to independently verify and seek professional advice if needed.

Bank of Baroda Unveils Digital Banking Plan for Maha Kumbh Mela 2025

With the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 on the horizon, Bank of Baroda (BoB) has announced a comprehensive plan to provide seamless banking services to the millions of pilgrims expected to attend. The initiative focuses on advanced digital solutions and AI-powered customer support tailored to meet the event’s unique demands.

As the convenor of the State Level Bankers’ Committee (SLBC) for Uttar Pradesh, BoB will set up two fully functional branches at the Mela venue, complete with foreign exchange services. To enhance accessibility, the bank is deploying onsite and mobile ATMs, along with coin vending machines, ensuring uninterrupted banking services.

The highlight of BoB’s initiative is Aditi, an AI-powered Virtual Relationship Manager designed to address customer queries efficiently. Additionally, the bank is actively promoting its UPI payment platform, BoB e-Pay, to facilitate digital transactions for pilgrims and merchants.

To assist merchants and visitors, BoB is introducing business correspondents, including BC Sakhis, to offer on-ground support. In collaboration with Mela authorities, the bank is distributing merchant carts and reflective jackets to enhance safety and streamline commercial activities.

The Uttar Pradesh Police have implemented a robust security system, featuring advanced surveillance to monitor activities and counter cyber fraud. BoB’s emphasis on digital banking aligns with this initiative, encouraging secure and cashless transactions during the massive gathering.

With over 450 million attendees expected, the Maha Kumbh Mela presents both a challenge and an opportunity for financial institutions. Bank of Baroda‘s strategic focus on digital innovation underscores the critical role of technology in managing the banking needs of pilgrims and merchants at such a grand event.

Pixxel to Launch Three Hyperspectral Satellites via SpaceX Rocket, Advancing India’s Space-Tech Ambitions

Bengaluru-based space-tech startup Pixxel is poised to launch three hyperspectral imaging satellites aboard a SpaceX rocket from California on Tuesday, signaling a major milestone for India’s private space sector. The initiative moves Pixxel closer to creating the country’s first private hyperspectral satellite network.

The satellites will be deployed into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of approximately 550 kilometers. An additional three satellites are scheduled for launch later this year. Liftoff is planned for 10:45 a.m. Pacific Time (6:45 p.m. GMT) from Vandenberg Space Force Base, pending final clearances.

Pixxel’s six-satellite constellation, named Firefly, aims to capture a share of the satellite imaging market, forecasted to reach $19 billion by 2029. The company plans to expand the constellation with 18 additional satellites, targeting sectors such as agriculture, mining, environmental monitoring, and defense.

“Firefly represents a transformative leap in satellite imaging, providing critical insights for industries across the globe,” said Pixxel’s co-founder and CEO, Awais Ahmed.

The startup has already secured 65 clients, including Rio Tinto, British Petroleum, and India’s Ministry of Agriculture. Some customers are paying for data from Pixxel’s demonstration satellites, with contracts in place for the Firefly constellation.

Despite growing interest, government agencies in India and the U.S. are waiting to assess the satellites’ performance before committing to large-scale agreements.

Pixxel’s ambitions come amid stiff competition from established satellite operators in the U.S. and China, which currently dominate the market. While India’s share of the commercial space market is just 2%, government initiatives aim to increase this to a significant level by 2030, bolstering the growth of startups like Pixxel.

This launch could mark a turning point for India’s space industry, paving the way for private players to compete on the global stage.

Indian Startup Ecosystem Achieves Phenomenal Growth, Valued at $115 Billion

In a stunning leap forward, investments in Indian startups have soared from $8 billion in 2016 to $115 billion in 2025, according to recent data from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). This remarkable growth aligns with the launch of the ‘Startup India’ initiative in January 2016, aimed at fostering innovation and entrepreneurship across the nation.

The number of registered startups in India has skyrocketed from around 400 in 2016 to an impressive 157,066 by 2025. These startups have emerged as major employment generators, creating over 1.6 million jobs and driving growth in ancillary industries.

Women entrepreneurs have made significant strides, with more than 73,000 startups featuring at least one woman director—accounting for nearly half of all startups recognized under the initiative. This milestone highlights the pivotal role women play in driving innovation and economic progress.

India now stands as the third-largest startup hub globally, home to over 100 unicorns—companies valued at $1 billion or more. These startups are not only fueling GDP growth but also revolutionizing industries through technology-driven solutions.

To sustain this momentum, the government has rolled out supportive measures, including income tax exemptions for the first three years, the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme, and sector-specific policies targeting biotechnology, agriculture, and renewable energy.

Key cities like Delhi-NCR, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Mumbai have become epicenters of innovation, attracting talent and investment. The rapid adoption of affordable internet, coupled with a dynamic, youthful workforce, has fueled growth in sectors such as fintech, edtech, health-tech, and e-commerce.

Emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things are enabling Indian startups to tackle both local and global challenges effectively. As per the ‘Indian Startup Ecosystem Report,’ these advancements are critical to the sector’s continued evolution.

Marking a $107 billion investment surge over nine years, India’s vibrant startup ecosystem reflects the relentless drive for innovation and entrepreneurship among its youth. The ‘Startup India’ initiative remains a cornerstone in ensuring Indian startups stay competitive and transformative on the global stage.

Cloud Repatriation: Will it Pick Pace in 2025?

As we head into 2025, the technology landscape continues to evolve, and cloud repatriation is becoming a hot topic for businesses worldwide. While 94% of enterprises already use some form of cloud services, recent surveys reveal a shift: over 48% of companies are now considering or actively moving certain workloads back on-premises or to private clouds. According to a 2023 IDC report, around 80% of companies expect to repatriate some of their cloud workloads within the next two years, citing rising cloud costs and data sovereignty concerns as primary drivers. With these figures in mind, it’s clear that cloud repatriation is more than a passing trend. The question is: will it gain even more traction in 2025?

What’s Driving Cloud Repatriation?

Several factors are pushing companies to bring workloads back to on-premises or private clouds:

· Cost Control – While cloud pricing is predictable, costs can quickly escalate for unprepared businesses. On-prem solutions can be more cost-effective for stable, predictable workloads.

· Data Sovereignty & Security – With stricter data protection laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA), many organizations prefer to keep sensitive data on private servers for better security and compliance, especially in regulated industries.

· Advancements in On-Prem Infrastructure – Innovations in hyper-converged infrastructure and management tools make it easier to manage on-prem environments, simplifying the transition for IT teams.

Benefits of Cloud Repatriation

· Improved control over data, its security and sovereignty – By bringing workloads back to on-premises or private clouds, companies can gain more direct control over their data, ensuring that it aligns with internal policies. For organizations dealing with sensitive data or operating in heavily regulated industries, repatriating workloads to on-premises environments can provide better security and compliance controls, reducing the risk of data breaches or non-compliance.

· Predictable costs – Repatriating workloads can provide more predictable and stable costs, especially for businesses that had trouble managing unpredictable cloud bills. On-prem infrastructure may offer better long-term cost efficiency for certain workloads.

· Enhanced performance for specific workloads: Some high-performance applications, such as those requiring low latency or massive computing power, may benefit from being housed on private servers where resources are more readily available.

· Customization and flexibility – When managing workloads on-premises or in a private cloud, businesses can tailor infrastructure and configurations to meet their unique needs, without the constraints of a public cloud provider’s environment.

Will Cloud Repatriation Gain Momentum in 2025?

Will 2025 see cloud repatriation become the norm? Industry experts have mixed opinions. While for some large enterprises, repatriating critical workloads has clear benefits, many small to mid-sized businesses may prefer hybrid models that allow them to strike the right balance between public and private cloud environments. Furthermore, as cloud providers innovate with cost management tools, more companies may find ways to stay in the cloud while controlling expenses.

What’s Next?

As organizations refine their cloud strategies, it’s likely we’ll see a trend of selective repatriation in 2025. Businesses will assess workloads individually, repatriating only those that benefit from in-house control while maintaining the rest in the cloud. Whether cloud repatriation becomes a widespread trend or remains limited to specific use cases, one thing is certain: the conversation around cloud strategy is evolving. As companies plan for the future, they will need to weigh the benefits of cloud flexibility against the control and cost advantages of private infrastructure, and find the balance that best suits their unique needs.

Author: Neelesh Kripalani, Chief Technology Officer, Clover Infotech

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of ObserveNow Media. The author is solely responsible for ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and validity of the information presented, encouraging readers to independently verify and seek professional advice if needed.

The role of fintech as a catalyst for resilience for smaller suppliers in the digital age

Resilience is now a critical driver for success for many companies in today’s turbulent business environment. Historically, smaller supplier companies have had extreme difficulties due to market volatility, cash flow fluctuations and financial uncertainties. Nonetheless, a new age has been ushered in by FinTech, enabling these organisations to withstand adversities and tap into untapped avenues of growth.

Before the advent of FinTech, small-scale suppliers faced major challenges which could destabilise them. Their vulnerable conditions were a result of having little or no capital coupled with ineffective cash flow management tools with unspecific financial services. Hence those kinds of enterprises were ultimately affected when economic stagnation hit them or market trends underwent a mutation. Steering through such complex financial conundrums carried high stakes sometimes leading to potential instability.

Resilience, financial inclusion, and broadened opportunities

The tale of resilience and financial inclusion can be well understood through Kirana stores’ evolution in India. Though it might sound like a bit of history, many experts did project the demise of local mom-and-shop due to the onset of big ecommerce players. But as the pandemic (COVID-19) hit, where almost all big corporations were standstill, our local retailers stood strong and kept the essential deliveries functioning. Fast forward to today, they have quickly adopted the rising tech further facilitating extensive financial inclusion and Fintech has been an anchor for this evolution.

The role of fintech thus can’t be undermined. For leading financial services providers targeting the unbanked population in India, a phygital (combining physical and digital) strategy is at the core, bridging the gap between urban and rural financial services. This unique approach enables them to offer a seamless and efficient banking experience, catering to the diverse needs of a vast population. They leverage an extensive network of physical access points (like banking correspondents and micro-ATMs), coupled with user-friendly digital platforms, and are making financial inclusion a reality even in the remotest areas of the country.

The transformative potential of fintech in promoting financial inclusion and empowering small businesses with broadened opportunities is further highlighted in the International Finance Corporation’s (IFC) report. According to their estimates, fintech can provide access to financial services to 1.6 billion unbanked people worldwide and 200 million small businesses or entrepreneurs.

Streamlined operations and financial risks

Small suppliers can benefit extraordinarily through fintech adoption in their operations. Automating manual processes, reducing paperwork, and allowing seamless data integration becomes a boon with innovative fintech solutions freeing up time and resources for core business activities. Businesses can utilise this heightened efficiency to ensure cost savings, improved productivity, and a competitive edge in the marketplace.

Alternately, fintech also supports mitigating financial risks and ensuring a company’s stability in the competitive business world. Businesses enjoy robust safeguards against financial threats (like sophisticated fraud detection systems and robust cybersecurity measures). Additionally, smaller suppliers make informed decisions through advanced credit scoring models and risk assessment tools that help minimise potential pitfalls and promote long-term stability.

Expanding capital access

Smaller suppliers often faced a lack of access to capital that hindered their growth and resilience. Fintech has disrupted this scenario by presenting innovative lending platforms, crowdfunding opportunities, and alternative financing options. Consequently, small suppliers now get new avenues led by data-driven risk assessment models and streamlined processes that secure the required capital for investment, expansion, and weather economic storms.

Data-driven insights for strategic decision-making

The age of big data has unveiled an incredible opportunity for smaller suppliers to harness the strength of valuable insights through fintech solutions. Fintech tools collect and examine large amounts of economic and operational facts, further resulting in uncovering valuable styles, traits, and opportunities that have been formerly hidden or tough to determine. With these invaluable insights, smaller suppliers can make informed strategic selections, optimising aid allocation and proactively identifying and relieving potential dangers. This data-driven method amplifies their normal resilience and empowers them to cope with the challenges with extra confidence and agility.

Real-world case studies of resilience

FinTech is integral in amplifying resilience for smaller suppliers across industries and geographies. Various case studies highlight the transformative power of fintech in building resilience. They include e-commerce retailers leveraging FinTech solutions, managing supply chain disruptions, and small manufacturing firms utilising FinTech tools to maintain cash flow during economic downturns. One such case study is by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) which found that fintech-enabled digital supply chain finance solutions helped underserved businesses in Asia-Pacific countries manage cash flow challenges ensuring business continuity and resilience.

In times ahead, fintech’s role in strengthening smaller suppliers’ resilience would expectedly become more vital. Factors (like continuous technological advancements, increased adoption, and a deeper understanding of the unique needs of smaller enterprises), shall make fintech more prospective through its wide array of comprehensive solutions. Moreover, integrating cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain will further enhance fintech’s capabilities to unlock new dimensions of resilience. Lastly, real-time risk monitoring, predictive analytics, and secure, transparent supply chain management are just a few examples of how FinTech will continue to support smaller suppliers against market volatility and unexpected challenges.

Author: Amit Nigam, Executive Director & COO, BANKIT

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of ObserveNow Media. The author is solely responsible for ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and validity of the information presented, encouraging readers to independently verify and seek professional advice if needed.

HR Strategies to Foster a Security-First Culture in the Workplace at ESDS

Building a security-first culture is essential for any organization that handles sensitive data and cloud infrastructure, such as ESDS. This effort goes beyond simply implementing advanced technological solutions; it requires a strategic alignment of HR practices with the organization’s overarching goals. As the Chief Human Resources Officer, I have seen firsthand how crucial it is to integrate these elements effectively. At ESDS, our commitment to embedding security within our workplace culture is driven by initiatives centered around AI, automation, and continuous learning. As the digital landscape expands further, ESDS will focus on the key areas of cloud training: data privacy, regulatory compliance, scalability, and security. According to the report, investment in digital infrastructure would add $310-$380 billion to India’s GDP by 2026 and 14 million jobs. Furthermore, 76% of professionals in India consider cloud computing a critical skill by 2025, which requires steady skill development.

Here’s a closer look at our approach and the strategies that help us maintain a strong focus on security throughout the organization.

1. Adoption of AI-Powered ATS Platforms – Darwin:

ESDS has implemented Darwin, an AI-powered Applicant Tracking System (ATS). Since Darwin claims to offer the ability to enable end-to-end communication throughout the recruitment cycle, this will naturally lead to timely, personalized, and consistent interactions with candidates while improving the quality of candidate experience and subsequently laying the foundation of transparency and trust right from the beginning.

Using Darwin to Appraise Candidates in an Objective Way, using data and objective skill evaluations rather than subjective human judgment, Would Allow Us to Reduce Bias in Recruitment. Thus, through exploring the possibility of AI-driven interviews as part of candidate evaluation, we can always ensure that our security-first ethos is one that’s fair in respect to a given recruitment process.

2. Automation of Initial Screening with AI – Ceipal:

In the screening stage, ESDS utilizes an AI-based platform called Ceipal. This resume screening is done automatically and helps in the filtering of large batches of applications to identify the best candidates to be matched with the right job opening. Hence, the preliminary phase saves time for the HR teams so that it can spend more interaction time with talented candidates and develops relationships on meaningful grounds. The process is faster, more accurate, and bias-free.

3. Optimizing Job Descriptions with Natural Language Processing (NLP):

Clear and all-inclusive job descriptions will form the backbone of the attraction of right talent. At ESDS the use of NLP technology in refining our jobs postings. Using NLP, our job description would be clear and would reflect the real requirements of the job that we are seeking to recruit, thereby aiding in the attraction of diverse talent and overall effectiveness of the recruitment process with a higher rate of engagement with applications from diversified backgrounds.

4. Predictive Index – Data-Backed Decision Making:

Our HR strategy is strongly based on data-driven decision-making. ESDS uses Predictive Index technology to get insights that influence our recruitment, development, and retention processes. We can predict a candidate’s performance using data; assess the person’s cultural fit, and even design and maintain a specific career roadmap for him or her. Thus, our decisions become more robust and based on data rather than gut feeling-a strong antidote to preventing turnover, which will ultimately lead to better employee satisfaction.

5. Employee Engagement through AI-Driven Surveys:

Employee engagement at healthy levels will help establish a security-first culture. ESDS, for this purpose, uses AI-driven surveys, like our “Happiness Survey,” which recorded a 73% happiness quotient, captures real-time feedback on employee satisfaction across departments and add to it action plans to boost satisfaction as well as productivity. Data-driven insights are used to ensure that our employees’ voices and value are heard, therefore deepening their commitment to organizational values, including our focus on security.

6. Fostering Innovation and Resilience through Continuous Learning:

To stay ahead of the digital threats that assail us in a dynamic cloud computing industry, what we need is continuous learning and embedded learning. At ESDS, we have also internalized a culture of learning within our People Development Framework. This new integrated framework shall enable every employee, from the junior professional to the senior leader, to have structured learning paths. We intend to have the certifications of Lean Six Sigma and agile methodologies help our employees evolve their skills in line with industry standards and emerging security challenges.

We also emphasize role-specific learning by way of certification tailored to an individual’s career path. For instance, as junior employees are engaged in foundational skills such as Lean Six Sigma White Belt, managers and senior leaders pursue advanced training such as Black Belt certifications, Risk Management, and Governance and Compliance. This approach makes sure our workforce has the technical skills and strategic decision-making acumen needed to respond to new security challenges.

7. Upskilling Focused on Emerging Digital Threats:

Considering the ever-evolving cybersecurity risks, ESDS emphasizes upskilling in areas such as cybersecurity, AI, and cloud infrastructure optimization. This is proactive upskilling to strengthen our response to security risks while aggressively capturing opportunities in AI-driven innovation.

8. Leadership Development through Innovation-Driven Programs:

One of the root elements of our leadership development programs is to grow leaders who not only drive innovation but also cement the security-first mindset. The Aarohan Women Leadership Program is one such initiative through which women within ESDS can be empowered to think innovatively, build their resiliency and work over challenges unique to the cloud and AI landscapes. Further, partnerships with seasoned professionals contribute significantly to a solutions-first mindset across teams to gear up for meeting client demands with agility and foresight.

9. Fostering Collaboration and Cross-Functional Expertise:

Collaboration has been the key element of our HR strategy at ESDS. We are not just doing cross-functional projects that might bring together the best minds in AI, cloud infrastructure, and data science but also trying to approach complex security challenges through one lens or perspective. Workshops and innovation hubs have opened doors for learning between employees who can then together come out with solutions that make us stay ahead of the curve in the cloud industry.

Conclusion:

One collective culture at ESDS is especially to engender a security-first mentality that starts from the strategic practices in HR. We create conditions that allow employees to be empowered to frame their daily roles to prioritize security through leveraging artificial intelligence and automation within continuous learning. Our posture toward innovation and collaboration ensures resilience even when digital threats are increasing, yet maintains positive and inclusive workplace culture. As we step forward, these strategies will be pivotal and very crucial in driving our success and safeguarding the future of our organization and our clients.

Author: Komal Somani, CHRO, ESDS

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of ObserveNow Media. The author is solely responsible for ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and validity of the information presented, encouraging readers to independently verify and seek professional advice if needed.

Tuhin Kanta Pandey Appointed Secretary of Department of Revenue

Tuhin Kanta Pandey, the current Finance Secretary, has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Revenue (DoR) in the Ministry of Finance. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet issued the announcement on Wednesday, confirming that Pandey will also retain his position as the Finance Secretary.

Pandey, a 1987-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Odisha cadre, has previously held key roles across several departments. Since October 2019, he has served as the Secretary of the Department of Investment & Public Asset Management (DIPAM) and the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE), both of which are under the Ministry of Finance. He has also been the Secretary of the Department of Personnel and Training since November 2024.

In his career, Pandey has held several significant positions in both the Union and State Government. At the Union level, his roles have included Joint Secretary at the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog), Joint Secretary at the Cabinet Secretariat, and Deputy Secretary at the Ministry of Commerce. In the Odisha State Government, he has served as the administrative head in various departments, including Health, General Administration, Commercial Taxes, Transport, and Finance, and has held leadership positions at the Odisha State Finance Corporation and Odisha Small Industries Corporation.

Pandey holds a Master’s degree in Economics from Panjab University, Chandigarh, and an MBA from the University of Birmingham, UK.

Google Cloud Appoints Francis DeSouza as Chief Operating Officer

Google Cloud has appointed Francis deSouza, a seasoned tech executive with nearly four decades of experience, as its new Chief Operating Officer (COO). In a LinkedIn post announcing his new role, deSouza expressed excitement about the opportunities ahead, especially as businesses increasingly look to harness the potential of Generative AI to drive transformative outcomes.

DeSouza brings a wealth of experience, having previously served as president of product and services at cybersecurity company Symantec and as CEO of biotechnology firm Illumina. In 2023, he co-founded AI research firm Synth Labs, which received funding from Microsoft’s venture fund M12 and Eric Schmidt’s First Spark Ventures.

Throughout his career, deSouza has co-founded and led companies acquired by tech giants. His instant messaging security firm IMlogic was acquired by Symantec in 2006, while his messaging software company Flash Communications was bought by Microsoft in 1998.

In addition to his role as COO, deSouza is an active tech investor and advisor for several companies, including 4baseCare, Deel, and Moonwalk Biosciences. He has also served on the boards of The Walt Disney Company and Citrix.

As Google Cloud continues to focus on artificial intelligence and generative AI, deSouza highlighted the company’s impressive growth. For the third quarter of 2024, Google Cloud reported $11.4 billion in revenue, marking a 35% year-over-year increase, outpacing competitors such as Microsoft and AWS. With a 12% share of the global enterprise cloud infrastructure market, Google Cloud is solidifying its position in the competitive cloud services landscape, trailing only AWS and Microsoft.

DeSouza’s appointment comes at a pivotal moment for Google Cloud, as the company accelerates its AI-driven initiatives.

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