In a strategic move towards technological self-reliance, India is developing its own artificial intelligence (AI) chip, expected to be ready by 2027. The initiative, backed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), is being carried out in collaboration with the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the National e-Governance Division.

The AI chip will be built using the open-source RISC-V architecture, allowing for a highly customizable and efficient processor design. This development marks a significant step in India’s efforts to reduce dependence on foreign semiconductor technology and strengthen its position in the global AI ecosystem.

In parallel, India is bolstering its AI infrastructure through the India AI Compute Facility. Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw recently revealed that the facility has secured 18,693 GPUs to support the development of a large language model (LLM) tailored to India’s diverse linguistic and cultural landscape. Proposals for AI model development have been invited, with an expected completion timeline of four to eight months.

The push for an indigenous AI chip aligns with India’s broader goal of reducing reliance on global tech giants, especially as AI chips become critical to next-generation computing. The success of this initiative will depend on India’s ability to scale semiconductor production, secure funding, and develop a robust AI ecosystem. Further updates on the project’s technical specifications and implementation roadmap are anticipated in the coming months.