The number of international students attending U.S. colleges and universities reached an all-time high of over 1.1 million (1,126,690) during the 2023-2024 academic year, marking a 7% increase compared to the previous year.

According to the Open Doors 2024 Report on International Educational Exchange, published by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and the Institute of International Education, India emerged as the top contributor, with 331,602 students pursuing higher education in the U.S.—a significant 23% jump from the prior year.

U.S. Ambassador to India Eric Garcetti hailed the milestone, noting that for the first time since 2009, India surpassed all other countries in sending the most students to the U.S. Indian students now account for 29% of the international student population in the U.S., cementing the nation’s position as the largest source of graduate-level students (master’s and Ph.D. programs) for the second year running.

ETS India & South Asia Country Manager Sachin Jain highlighted the growing preference for the U.S. among Indian students, stating: “The Open Doors 2024 Report underscores the U.S.’s continued leadership as a global higher education destination. The remarkable 21% growth in Indian students reflects their strong preference for U.S. institutions, a trend mirrored by the rise in GRE and TOEFL test takers.”

In the graduate category, nearly 197,000 Indian students enrolled—a 19% year-on-year growth. Participation in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program saw an impressive 41% rise, with 97,556 students gaining valuable work experience. Undergraduate enrollments also grew by 13%, surpassing 36,000, while non-degree student numbers declined by 28%, dropping to 1,426.

The report highlights India’s critical role in shaping the U.S. academic landscape and contributing to its skilled workforce, reaffirming the enduring appeal of American institutions for international education.