In a significant step towards addressing air pollution in the Delhi-NCR region, Galgotias University has collaborated with the CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and other leading institutions to conduct a comprehensive study on pollution episodes.

The research project, titled “Development of Scientific Insights about Pollution Episodes in Delhi-NCR based on Tethered Balloon and Drone Platform,” is scheduled to run from September to October 2024. The study will leverage advanced technologies, including tethered balloons and drones, to gather data on particulate matter and meteorological parameters at different altitudes.

The primary aim of the research is to provide real-time, in-situ observations of the physicochemical characteristics of particulate matter under varying pollution levels, alongside meteorological data. By examining both low and high pollution conditions, the study seeks to understand how particle characteristics and concentrations shift under different weather scenarios. The results are expected to shed light on pollution formation processes, especially the haze episodes that frequently occur within the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) in the region.

Led by CSIR-NPL, the study brings together esteemed institutions such as the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Balloon Facility, NESAC (North Eastern Space Applications Centre), and CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL). The experiments will be conducted at three key locations in Delhi-NCR: Maharshi Dayanand University (Rohtak), Galgotias University (Greater Noida), and CSIR-NPL (New Delhi).

The study will focus on low pollution conditions from September 25-30, 2024, and during haze formation from October 18-28, 2024. Utilizing a tethered balloon and drones, instruments like particulate matter samplers and microbial culture plates will gather data from altitudes ranging between 400-800 meters to assess pollution levels and meteorological changes.

The findings from this research will provide crucial data for pollution control strategies and help in reducing uncertainties surrounding regional climate change. These insights will assist policymakers and health experts in formulating more effective responses to the escalating air pollution crisis in Delhi-NCR.

Dr. Dhruv Galgotia, CEO of Galgotias University, expressed pride in the university’s involvement in this crucial project, which addresses a critical environmental issue. He reaffirmed Galgotias University’s commitment to academic excellence and social responsibility, noting that the research would contribute to sustainable solutions for public health and environmental challenges in the region.