The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India, has released the 25th edition of its publication, “Women and Men in India 2023.” This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the status of women and men across India, covering various domains such as population, education, health, economic participation, and decision-making. The publication provides disaggregated data by gender, urban-rural divide, and geographical regions, shedding light on the disparities among different groups.

The document not only highlights progress toward gender equality but also points out areas where significant gaps remain. By analyzing socio-economic indicators over time, the publication serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the public in developing gender-sensitive policies.

Key findings from the report include projections that India’s population will reach 152.2 crore by 2036, with a slight increase in the female percentage. The sex ratio is expected to improve, reflecting a positive trend in gender equality. Fertility rates have shown a decline among younger women, while older women are increasingly expanding their families. The report also emphasizes the importance of education in reducing adolescent fertility rates and highlights India’s progress in reducing the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).

Additionally, the publication notes a rise in labor force participation rates for both men and women and a significant increase in women’s voter turnout in recent elections. The report also recognizes the growing contribution of women entrepreneurs, with nearly 48% of recognized start-ups led by women.

“Women and Men in India 2023” is accessible on the Ministry’s website, providing a crucial tool for advocacy and action to promote gender equity and inclusive development.