Maharashtra is set to unveil its Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy in April, becoming the first state in India to introduce a structured framework for AI governance. State Information Technology Minister Ashish Shelar announced that the policy will prioritize education, employment, and cybersecurity, aligning with India’s National Education Policy (NEP) and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for AI-driven economic growth.

AI is revolutionizing education globally by enabling personalized learning, AI-driven assessments, and dynamic teaching methods. Countries like Finland and Singapore have successfully integrated AI into their education systems, emphasizing STEM education and workforce upskilling. In the U.S., AI-powered edtech platforms are transforming student learning experiences. Maharashtra has already introduced AI-based tools in select schools, but concerns regarding AI’s risks have been raised under Legislative Council Rule 97 by BJP legislator Shrikant Bharatiya, along with Anil Parab, Amit Gorakhe, Amol Mitkari, and Shashikant Shinde. Addressing these concerns, Shelar assured that the AI policy will include ethical guidelines to ensure AI serves as a supportive tool rather than a replacement for educators.

The rise of AI across industries is also reshaping job markets. While AI creates opportunities in fields such as data science, machine learning, cybersecurity, and automation, fears of job displacement persist. Shelar reassured that Maharashtra’s AI policy will focus on job creation rather than job loss, introducing skill development initiatives to help professionals adapt to AI-driven changes. The goal is to enhance human potential rather than replace workers.

Another key concern is the growing influx of AI-generated content on digital platforms, raising issues of authenticity and accountability. Shelar cautioned against unverified reliance on AI-generated data, stating:
“No information generated by AI is certified by the state or Union government, making it risky to trust such data unverified.”

To address these challenges, Maharashtra’s AI policy will introduce a regulatory framework that includes:

• Ethical guidelines for AI usage
• Measures to prevent misuse of AI-generated content
• Transparency in AI-based decision-making

India is rapidly positioning itself as a global leader in AI, with initiatives such as the National AI Strategy and the establishment of AI research institutes. Maharashtra’s AI policy is expected to serve as a model for other states, fostering AI-driven innovation while ensuring responsible regulation. Drawing inspiration from international frameworks like the EU AI Act and China’s AI regulations, Maharashtra aims to balance technological advancement with ethical AI governance, paving the way for a secure and inclusive AI-powered future.