The Government of India is preparing to launch Semiconductor Mission 2.0 with a clear emphasis on silicon carbide (SiC) wafer manufacturing. This next phase of the semiconductor programme has been designed to align with the rising global demand for advanced materials capable of supporting high-performance applications. Silicon carbide is increasingly seen as a game-changer in industries that require durability, energy efficiency, and high-temperature performance.
The first major project under this initiative has already been cleared. A ₹2,066 crore fabrication facility is being set up in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, making it the country’s first approved SiC wafer plant. This unit will focus on producing compound semiconductor wafers that will serve as the backbone for next-generation products across sectors such as electric vehicles, power electronics, aerospace, defense systems, and telecommunications.
Officials have highlighted that silicon carbide offers superior properties compared to traditional silicon, particularly in terms of voltage tolerance, switching efficiency, and heat resistance. These qualities make it the material of choice for fast-evolving sectors like electric mobility and renewable energy, where efficiency and reliability are critical. By prioritising SiC wafer production, India aims to establish itself not only as a consumer market but as a competitive manufacturing hub for advanced chips.
The upcoming mission also reflects the government’s long-term strategy of reducing dependence on global supply chains, many of which have been disrupted in recent years. By supporting state-of-the-art facilities domestically, India hopes to strengthen its resilience while offering global companies an alternative base for semiconductor manufacturing.
Chip Mission 2.0 is being positioned as both an industrial and strategic milestone. With policy support, significant investments, and a focus on cutting-edge materials, India is laying the foundation for a strong semiconductor ecosystem that can serve domestic needs and contribute to the global supply chain.
