Punjab’s higher education sector is facing a mounting crisis, as a recent documentary revealed deep structural challenges including severe faculty shortages, surging tuition fees, and decaying infrastructure. Once regarded as a hub of academic excellence, the state’s universities and colleges are now struggling to meet rising expectations and global standards.
A critical issue highlighted is the lack of qualified faculty. Many institutions are operating with numerous vacant posts, leaving existing staff overstretched and students dependent on temporary or underqualified teachers. This shortage is especially pronounced in specialized disciplines like engineering, sciences, and professional courses, where demand far outpaces recruitment. As a result, students often face irregular classes and limited academic options, putting them at a disadvantage compared to peers in other regions.
The financial burden on families has also intensified. With shrinking government support and growing privatization, tuition fees have risen sharply, making higher education unaffordable for many middle-class and rural students. The absence of adequate scholarships or financial aid has worsened the inequity, preventing talented individuals from pursuing their academic ambitions.
Adding to these concerns is the deterioration of infrastructure. Outdated classrooms, poorly equipped laboratories, and inadequate digital facilities leave students ill-prepared for today’s technology-driven job market. Graduates often lack exposure to modern tools and practices, weakening their employability and further eroding confidence in the system.
These shortcomings have fueled Punjab’s persistent brain drain, with more students choosing to study abroad in search of better opportunities. This not only drains local talent but also places heavy financial strain on families.
The state government has promised reforms, including fresh recruitment drives, infrastructure upgrades, and affordable education models. While such measures offer hope, experts stress that consistent policy execution and long-term planning are essential. Without urgent action, Punjab risks further decline, undermining its proud academic legacy and the aspirations of its youth.
