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OpenAI Introduces Study Mode in ChatGPT, Deepens EdTech Ties in India and the US

OpenAI has rolled out a new feature within ChatGPT called Study Mode, designed to help learners engage more meaningfully with educational content. Unlike traditional AI interactions that often provide quick answers, Study Mode encourages students to think critically by guiding them through open-ended questions, offering hints, and prompting deeper reflection. The goal is to move beyond surface-level comprehension and foster genuine understanding.

The tool adapts to a learner’s skill level and subject needs, positioning ChatGPT as more of a tutor than a solution machine. This aligns with OpenAI’s evolving strategy to support ethical and effective learning using artificial intelligence. Study Mode is currently available to users on Free, Plus, Pro, and Team plans, and will soon be integrated into ChatGPT Edu, a version tailored for educational institutions.

In India, OpenAI is also collaborating with edtech companies to localize and expand its educational footprint. With support for multiple Indian languages and voice/image inputs, the feature is being adapted to suit the diverse needs of students preparing for national-level exams and higher education challenges. These partnerships aim to make AI-powered learning accessible and impactful at scale.

The launch of Study Mode also coincides with broader efforts by OpenAI to establish itself as a key player in the global education space, especially in emerging markets. As part of this expansion, OpenAI is working closely with educators and curriculum designers to refine how AI can be embedded into modern classrooms—both virtual and physical. The move signals a shift toward more responsible and student-centric use of AI in education, and could mark the beginning of a new era of collaborative, AI-guided learning.

India’s Insurtech Sector Poised to Cross $1 Billion in Private Funding Within a Year

India’s insurtech industry is entering a critical phase of transformation, with private funding expected to exceed $1 billion over the next 12 months, emerging data indicates. This surge marks a sharp turnaround following more than a year of subdued investor activity.

A jointly commissioned study by advisory firm The Digital Fifth and fintech SaaS provider Perfios forecasts a strong rebound in insurtech investment, underpinned by growing confidence in digital insurance platforms. After 2021’s peak funding of $820 million, capital inflows dropped to around $239 million in 2024, reflecting a strategic shift toward consolidation and sustainable growth. As of mid-2025, total capital raised stood at a modest $114 million, emphasizing continued restraint despite renewed optimism.

The report—titled “Reimagining Insurance: India’s Leap into the Future of Insurance”—highlights that insurtech is gradually reshaping India’s insurance ecosystem. Covering trends in embedded insurance, claims automation, AI underwriting, and platform-based distribution, the study identifies five pivotal shifts: insurer‑led tech investment, journey-level digital transformation, government-backed infrastructure, dynamic data-driven distribution, and evolving regulatory frameworks.

Despite significant digital progress, insurance penetration remains low—just 3.7% overall in FY24, with life insurance at 2.7%—far below global averages. Total industry premiums surpassed ₹11.19 trillion in FY24, but digital channels still account for only a sliver of new business. This gap underscores both a massive opportunity and the imperative for innovation in customer onboarding and claims experience.

Much of the funding in recent years has been concentrated in distribution-led models. The top segment in 2025 so far, with approximately $80 million deployed, focuses on outreach and customer acquisition. In contrast, tech‑stack infrastructure, claims automation platforms, and underwriter-centric SaaS solutions attracted less attention—despite being recognized as central to efficiency and user trust.

Leading insurtechs such as Acko, Policybazaar, Digit Insurance, Navi, and InsuranceDekho have drawn the majority of industry funding. Together, these firms—alongside 150+ startups operating in the sector—are driving innovation in instant underwriting, usage-based policies, health-tech integration, and embedded insurance experiences.

Analysts believe that the next wave of capital will target underexplored segments including operational platforms, risk analytics engines, fraud detection tools, and integrated claims management systems. These technologies are essential to raise customer satisfaction, reduce processing times, and anchor long-run profitability.

Industry observers also point to enabling policy shifts that are bolstering investor confidence. The Union Budget 2025 proposal to lift the foreign direct investment cap to 100%—with certain conditions—has created future runway for global insurers and strategic partners to invest in Indian startups. Additionally, government initiatives like the National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX) and the Bima Sugam aggregator platform are being hailed as foundational for scaling digitization.

Looking forward, experts predict that sustained capital inflow—particularly in infrastructure innovators and claims-tech verticals—could elevate India’s insurtech sector back toward its 2021 highs and beyond. But they caution that success will depend on startups building robust, scalable business models that focus on profitability, compliance, and customer-centric execution.

In summary, the expected surge of $1 billion in private funding over the next year signals renewed momentum for India’s insurtech ecosystem. With insurers, regulators, and investors aligning around technology-led modernization, the industry is entering a phase of disciplined growth, innovation, and digital-first insurance models poised to reshape financial inclusion in India’s long-tail market.

IBM Unveils Qiskit Advocate Program 2.0 to Empower Next-Gen Quantum Leaders

IBM has launched the next-generation version of its Qiskit Advocate Program, positioning it as a global innovation pipeline for quantum professionals and enthusiasts. First introduced in 2019, the program has been revamped under version 2.0 to deepen community engagement and accelerate leadership in quantum computing.

Qiskit Advocate Program 2.0 features a tiered structure designed to guide advocates on a structured career path within the quantum ecosystem. Entry begins at the basic tier—Tier 0—where participants receive access to specialized training sessions, virtual seminars, and community resources. As advocates contribute code, educational content, or event participation, they accumulate points and progress through higher tiers. Advancement unlocks increasing recognition, opportunities for mentorship, access to conference platforms, and even hands‑on quantum computing time.

A distinctive requirement of the new program is certification in Qiskit SDK version 2.x, which now serves as a foundational milestone. Completion of this certification enables advocates to move beyond the entry tier and engage with higher-level responsibilities, including testing new features, providing feedback on educational initiatives, and earning public credentials.

IBM’s refreshed focus extends well beyond recognition. Seasoned advocates at the upper tiers gain exclusive benefits such as dedicated time on IBM’s quantum hardware, early invitations to prototype Qiskit features, and premium access to developer tools and resources. The program aims to nurture a vibrant global network of experts — people who advance quantum software development, drive educational outreach, and lead local community efforts.

To date, the program includes over 540 advocates across more than 50 countries. Many have evolved into leading voices within academic institutions, startups, and corporate research groups. IBM has designed the revamped program to be ongoing; applications are accepted year-round, evaluated on a rolling basis.

In addition to tighter technical criteria, Qiskit Advocate Program 2.0 seeks to encourage cross-disciplinary contributions. Advocates may add value through content creation, public workshops, hackathons, localization translations, or teaching, all of which contribute to ecosystem building. Each form of engagement is assigned weighted points that help determine tier level and eligibility for advancement.

IBM positions the new program as a strategic move to scale quantum awareness and capability globally. By offering clear developmental tracks, education support, and networking opportunities, the initiative aims to cultivate the next cohort of quantum practitioners and thought leaders.

With quantum computing gaining traction in industries from chemistry and logistics to finance and material science, IBM’s upgraded program seeks to ensure a thriving quantum community is ready to meet rising demand. The company hopes these advocates will serve as thought partners, technical evangelists, and early adopters—helping to drive adoption of quantum programming and problem-solving at scale.

In short, Qiskit Advocate Program 2.0 redefines IBM’s approach to building a global quantum workforce. Through structured learning, tiered recognition, and real-world access, the initiative stands to accelerate innovation and deepen community roots in a technology field with transformative potential.

Lenskart Acquires Spain’s Meller Brand in €41.5M Expansion Ahead of IPO

Indian eyewear unicorn Lenskart has acquired an 80% stake in Spanish fashion eyewear brand Meller, investing approximately ₹407 crore (€41.5 million) via its Singapore-based subsidiary, as revealed in its Draft Red Herring Prospectus filed with SEBI. This marks a strategic move to deepen its presence in Europe and appeal to the Gen Z and millennial segment.

The takeover was executed through Lenskart Solutions acquiring 32,226 shares of Stellio Ventures S.L., the company behind the Meller label, representing 80% of the fully diluted share capital. The ₹407 crore consideration includes approximately ₹230 crore payable to peers and ₹176 crore to founders, structured through a mix of fixed and deferred payments. Meller operates direct-to-consumer fashion sunglasses and accessories, including a flagship retail outlet in Barcelona. According to the filing, the brand was profitable under Spanish GAAP in 2024—providing Lenskart with an operating platform and a youthful audience base ahead of its intended public listing.

This acquisition complements Lenskart’s wider international expansion strategy. Earlier investments include its full acquisition of Japan’s Owndays in 2022 and minority stakes in France’s Le Petit Lunetier and AI-enabled eyewear startup Ajna Lens in 2024–2025. The Meller deal is expected to boost Lenskart’s social media presence, enrich its sunglasses portfolio, and generate supply-chain synergies.

The transaction coincides with Lenskart preparing for a large-scale IPO. The capital raise will comprise a ₹2,150 crore fresh equity issue, in addition to a secondary share sale by existing investors, potentially scaling the total IPO size to ₹7,500–8,000 crore. Lenskart aims for a valuation of ₹70,000–75,000 crore, placing it among India’s most valuable consumer startups.

Financially, the company delivered a rebound in FY25 by posting a net profit of ₹297 crore, reversing a ₹10 crore loss the prior year. Revenue grew by 22% year-on-year, reaching ₹6,625 crore. Approximately 60% of this revenue came from India, with the remainder from international operations. Gross margin stood at 69%, reflecting operational efficiencies across channels.

Moving forward, Lenskart plans to launch a Gen Z–focused sub-brand leveraging Meller’s style, social engagement, and e-commerce infrastructure. Company executives highlight the acquisition’s importance in strengthening brand visibility and optimizing global sunglasses distribution. Analysts view this acquisition as part of Lenskart’s “buy-and-build” playbook. With the IPO nearing and its global ambitions accelerating, the deal helps diversify its product lineup beyond prescription eyewear into trend-led fashion categories that resonate with younger audiences.

In summary, Lenskart’s acquisition of Meller marks a strategic leap into Europe and lifestyle eyewear. Positioned at the intersection of fashion, technology, and youth-centric branding, the deal strengthens Lenskart’s global footprint just as it gears up for a landmark public listing.

Maharashtra Plans State-Run Ride App to Challenge Ola and Uber Monopoly

The Maharashtra government is preparing to launch its own app-based transport platform—tentatively named Jai Maharashtra, Maha-Ride, Maha-Yatri, or Maha-Go—offering taxi, auto-rickshaw, and e-bike services under state oversight. Aimed at curbing the dominance of private ride-hailing operators like Ola, Uber, and Rapido, the initiative is expected to create job opportunities and bring transparency to fares and driver earnings.

Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik, who also chairs the Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation, confirmed that the app is in the final stages of development. It is being built in collaboration with the state’s Transport Department, the Maharashtra Institute for Transport Technology, and the public agency MITRA, alongside select private technology partners. Final approval from Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Deputy Chief Ministers Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar is anticipated shortly.

The government is positioning this platform as a socially responsible alternative, emphasizing fairness and accountability to benefit both users and drivers. Sarnaik accused private aggregators of exploiting drivers and passengers through unauthorized apps and pledged to eliminate such unregulated practices by leveraging government infrastructure and oversight.

In a move to empower youth participation, the Maharashtra government will offer vehicle loans at a 10% interest rate through Mumbai Bank, alongside an interest subsidy of 11% from state agencies, effectively making the financing interest-free for eligible participants. Sarnaik described this as a key measure to support local youth in becoming self-reliant entrepreneurs.

The state has emphasized that the platform will comply fully with central government aggregator guidelines, including fare regulation, complaint redressal mechanisms, and safety protocols. A critical design meeting with stakeholders—including bank officials, app developers, and government representatives—is scheduled for August 5 at the Transport Ministry to finalize rollout plans.

The app’s launch comes amid rising scrutiny over unauthorized bike taxi services in Maharashtra. Authorities have seized over 123 vehicles, most operated by Rapido, for carrying passengers without valid permits. The new platform aims to provide a legally compliant alternative, aligning with the recent central government push to formalize bike taxi operations under state frameworks.

Local transport unions and regulatory bodies previously raised concerns during public consultations about safety risks and livelihood impacts from unauthorized bike taxis. Maharashtra’s finalized policy now mandates licensing, fare transparency, and safety compliance for app-based services.

Government officials expect the platform to challenge fare practices in inaccessible app-based markets and improve service reliability while empowering local entrepreneurs. By controlling commission structures and fare rules, the app aims to ensure a fair revenue model for drivers and affordable rides for commuters.

If launched successfully, Maharashtra’s indigenous mobility platform could become a template for state-backed alternatives to private ride-hailing networks. A move that blends technology, policy, and socioeconomic empowerment, the app seeks to enhance urban transport governance while supporting youth employment and sustainability.

Startups Chasing Growth? Don’t Let Cloud Waste Undermine Valuations

A recent analysis by Andreessen Horowitz, a prominent Silicon Valley VC firm, revealed something surprising – infrastructure costs have quietly climbed to become one of the largest expenses in modern startups. In some cases, cloud spending was eating up over 50 per cent of the cost of goods sold (COGS).

Now combine that with this: Investors have pulled back. Capital isn’t as cheap as it was. Valuations are under pressure. And in boardrooms, every rupee spent on infrastructure is being scrutinised. As a founder chasing growth, the last thing you want is to lose investor confidence over something as fixable as cloud waste. But it happens. All the time.

There was a popular case not long ago where a startup accidentally ran up a $450,000 GCP bill overnight due to a misconfigured script. They caught it late. The business had to halt new hires and product releases for a quarter.

Sounds dramatic? It’s not rare. Startups often begin with a “move fast” mindset, which is essential in the early stages. But when growth starts compounding, so do infra bills. Without proper checks, your cloud spend quickly moves from being a small line item to a valuation-dragging liability. VCs today don’t just look at the ARR. They look at gross margins, burn multiples, and cloud economics. Poor infra hygiene is now a red flag.

Earlier, startups could afford to be inefficient for longer. Raise, spend, scale, and worry about profitability later. But the market has changed. Investors now expect lean growth. John Curtius, ex-Tiger Global partner, said it best: “Every startup I talk to now wants to cut infra. It’s the first thing they look at after headcount.”

And this shift is healthy. Infrastructure is not just a technical concern anymore. It directly influences financial metrics and strategic flexibility. Especially for industries like SaaS or HealthTech, where infrastructure usage can grow exponentially. So if your cloud is growing faster than your business, there’s a problem.

Here’s what smart startups are doing to stay lean, improve margins, and make their infra spending investor-friendly:

1. Start with the architecture discipline

Use the right services, right instance types, and align your infra to actual workload needs. Overengineering early leads to cost sprawl. Get expert guidance, even if it’s on demand.

2. Build FinOps from Day 1

FinOps is not just for big enterprises. Even seed-stage startups benefit from visibility into cloud spend, unit economics, and usage patterns. Use tools or experts to track and report regularly.

3. Right-size and autoscale aggressively

Avoid fixed-size provisioning. Use autoscaling, spot instances, and serverless where possible. It’s better to pay for usage than for idle capacity.

4. Set up budgets, alerts, and spend policies

Don’t wait to be surprised. Create cost boundaries and alert systems across teams. Involve developers in infra costs to drive accountability.

5. Don’t oversubscribe to cloud discounts

Committed use discounts (like AWS Savings Plans or GCP CUDs) can help, but only if used carefully. Overcommitments can become sunk costs when workloads change.

6. Enable multi-cloud optionality

You don’t have to go multi-cloud early, but build portable architectures. Avoid provider lock-in, which can reduce your negotiation power and impact future infra decisions.

7. Work with cloud cost optimisation partners

Third-party cloud experts can help you across all 3 layers – usage optimization, rate optimisation and visibility & reporting. Many also offer CloudOps support to handle day-to-day operations and infra governance while your team focuses on shipping features.

Here’s a simple math: If your gross margin drops from 80% to 60% because of infra bloat, your valuation could fall 30 – 40% in the next round. Not because your product is bad. But because your cost structure is broken.

Investors will ask: Why didn’t you catch this earlier?

The hard truth? No one gives you extra credit for using the cloud. But you’ll definitely lose points for using it poorly. Cloud adoption continues to grow, with global public cloud spending forecasted to hit $723.4 billion in 2025. But this growth comes with a caveat: nearly 30–34% of cloud budgets go to waste. That’s not a margin early-stage startups can afford to ignore.

The good news? Startup funding is showing signs of life again. According to Tracxn, the first half of 2025 saw a 4% increase in global VC funding compared to H1 of 2024 – the first uptick in two years. AI, digital health, SaaS, and fintech are leading the charge. This means the runway is opening up, but only for those who manage their fuel wisely. Avoiding cloud waste is no longer about saving money. It’s about building valuation, improving capital efficiency, and preparing to scale on solid ground.

LinkedLogi Strengthens Quick Commerce & e-Commerce Industry by Fixing First- and Middle-Mile Gaps with AI Freight Platform

With the festive season around the corner, LinkedLogi, an AI powered multimodal freight platform, is streamlining upstream logistics for e-commerce and quick commerce players by addressing first- and middle-mile inefficiencies. The company tackles key pain points such as fragmented logistics, limited route visibility, manual documentation, and delayed lane bookings all of which often lead to delivery delays before the last mile. Through advanced RFQ automation, verified provider matchmaking, route optimization, and streamlined documentation and invoicing workflows, LinkedLogi enables faster movement of goods from factories, suppliers, and warehouses to dark stores, fulfilment centers, and micro-hubs. This is particularly beneficial for brands looking to scale operations in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets, where logistics fragmentation remains a significant challenge.

By automating RFQs (Request for Quotes), reducing response time by up to 40%, and enabling verified provider matchmaking, LinkedLogi ensures faster movement of goods from factories, suppliers, and warehouses to dark stores, fulfilment centres, or micro-hubs. The company has already on-boarded over 1,000 verified logistics partners and is now expanding to 50+ Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. This expansion is aimed at improving freight movement from factories and warehouses to dark stores, particularly in regions where fragmented logistics often cause delivery delays. With its AI-led system, LinkedLogi simplifies routing, pricing, and freight partner allocation. Features such as digital paperwork, lane-based planning, and real-time dashboards allow businesses to monitor cargo in motion and manage festive surge loads more efficiently. 

“Fast delivery begins long before the last mile. As festive demand builds up, Quick Commerce face upstream delays due to fragmented freight planning. LinkedLogi solves this by offering a single, AI-powered platform that brings together verified partners, automated RFQs, digital paperwork, and real-time visibility so brands can move goods faster, secure surge capacity in advance, and minimise stockouts at fulfilment hubs. We’re helping commerce players build stronger logistics pipelines before the last-mile pressure even begins,” said Raj Somani, Founder & CEO, LinkedLogi. 

Operating across road, rail, air, and ocean, LinkedLogi offers a single digital interface for end-to-end multimodal freight management. To support high-volume movements, the company is also offering volume-linked incentives for regional fleet operators to expand reach in non-metro markets. While last-mile delivery gets most of the attention, delays often begin much earlier from the factory floor to the fulfilment hub. By addressing these upstream friction points, LinkedLogi is emerging as a key logistics infrastructure enabler for India’s fast-growing commerce ecosystem. 

ServiceNow Joins Forces with Ferrari to Power Hypercar Racing and Enterprise Operations

ServiceNow today announced a strategic alliance with the Ferrari Hypercar team, becoming its Official AI platform partner to enhance performance, coordination, and business excellence across global hypercar operations.

The collaboration spans Ferrari’s endurance racing involvement and its enterprise ecosystem. ServiceNow’s AI-powered solutions now support real-time decision-making during races and unify workflows across Ferrari’s commercial and operational arms. From race engineers assessing component faults to global dealer teams handling service tickets, the integrated platform gives Ferrari a single source of truth across 25,000 employees, dealers, suppliers, and contractors in 180 locations across 60+ countries.

Built initially in late 2024, the custom ServiceNow application allows Ferrari’s Hypercar division to monitor vehicle issues, track testing updates, and maintain full traceability during validation cycles—critical in high-stakes endurance events like the FIA World Endurance Championship. The system has already been used in Ferrari’s recent championship-winning campaign.

Beyond live operations, Ferrari has deployed a One Digital Portal—powered by ServiceNow—serving as a central hub across the company’s luxury, racing, and lifestyle divisions. This portal helps streamline IT service management, governance, compliance, and customer service functions globally, improving transparency and response times.

ServiceNow’s GVP for Southern Europe, Middle East & Africa, Fabio Spoletini, commented: “When milliseconds matter and excellence is the standard, ServiceNow helps Ferrari stay ahead.” Antonio Torretta, Ferrari’s Head of IT Strategy and Governance, added that the alignment showcases how the right platform can convert pressure into performance and transformation. The partnership traces its origins to a 2019 initiative aimed at increasing operational visibility for Ferrari’s racing operations. Since then, it has evolved into an enterprise-wide modernization effort across the brand’s global footprint.

Industry analysts call the deal a powerful example of AI-enabled digital transformation in performance-critical environments. ServiceNow isn’t just enabling Ferrari’s track performance—it’s helping unify complex enterprise workflows, supporting supply chain resilience, governance, and branding under a single digital fabric.

Looking ahead, the partnership is poised to offer further innovation opportunities. ServiceNow’s continuous enhancements to its AI platform are expected to deliver predictive capabilities—such as anticipating part failures or optimizing logistics—while Ferrari gains scalable collaboration tools for its global network.

This alliance represents a growing trend of enterprise software platforms embedding deeply within marquee global brands. For ServiceNow, known for its AI-first workflow automation suite, the Ferrari partnership serves as both a validation of platform robustness and a high-profile showcase for AI-driven operations in automotive and high-performance workstreams.

In summary, ServiceNow’s collaboration with the Ferrari Hypercar team combines precision, agility, and AI-driven workflow orchestration. It supports real-time performance on the track while powering enterprise operations behind the scenes—elevating Ferrari’s digital transformation journey and demonstrating the potential of AI platforms in high-pressure, high-speed domains.

Indian IT Firms Mask Weak Revenue With Impressive Deal Wins, Raising Concerns Over Sustainability

India’s top IT services companies have been flaunting record numbers in total contract value, but analysts and investors are increasingly questioning whether these flashy deal tallies translate into actual growth. While firms such as TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCLTech, and Tech Mahindra have reported record-breaking TCVs—TCS secured $12.2 billion in a single quarter—revenue growth has remained subdued, with margins under pressure. 

Total contract value serves as a headline-grabbing metric, highlighting future potential. But in the absence of matching revenue realizations, it risks becoming a smokescreen. Analysts have observed that this year, while Indian IT firms won big-ticket multi-year contracts, actual revenue trends lagged behind. For example, despite Wipro closing $1.8 billion in large deals in Q4 FY25, it projected sequential revenue declines of 1.5%–3.5% for the next quarter.

The widening gap between TCV and reported revenue is particularly acute this fiscal year. In Q4 FY25, TCS booked $12.2 billion in contract value—up from $10.2 billion in Q3—but its revenue growth was limited to just 1%. Meanwhile, Infosys and HCLTech similarly posted high deal volumes yet retained conservative guidance due to delays in project ramp-up and cautious client spending.

One major disruptor is the macroeconomic environment. Rising inflation, geopolitical volatility, and trade tensions—especially new U.S. policies—have led clients in sectors like manufacturing, retail, and logistics to freeze or delay discretionary IT spending. Projects are being evaluated more critically, slowing execution and delaying revenue realization.

At the same time, the AI revolution is reshaping cost structures. While leading firms are increasingly automating software development using generative AI and delivering more efficiently, clients are demanding a share of the cost savings, pushing renegotiations and compressing pricing. Margin improvement remains elusive even as operational efficiencies rise.

In contrast, global consulting giant Accenture has outpaced its Indian counterparts in securing mega deals. Accenture landed 62 contracts exceeding $100 million in the first half of FY25 and 125 such deals in FY24, powered by its consulting-led approach and early adoption of GenAI tools. Indian firms, while winning many deals above $30 million, have struggled to match Accenture’s scale.

One silver lining for Indian IT is demand from the banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI) sector—which is less affected by goods tariffs and remains stable. Infosys and other firms with strong exposure to BFSI have managed to deliver modest growth even as other sectors slow.

Despite industry-wide optimism, the narrative is shifting from deal wins to skepticism over execution. Analysts warn that TCV without timely conversion can raise investor questions. Several brokerages—tracking earnings—note weak forward guidance, delayed salary hikes, and ongoing cost cuts as indicators of underlying stress.

Going into FY26, Indian IT firms face a crucial test: turning contract wins into sustainable revenue and margin growth. With global uncertainties persisting, analysts emphasize that execution discipline and faster deal rollout will determine whether the impressive TCV backdrop translates into real performance. Until then, deal wins may signal strong headline attention—but little operational truth.

Draft Data Protection Act Receives 6,915 Public Inputs, Government Highlights Digital Safety Push

The Government of India disclosed in Parliament that the proposed Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, designed to operationalize the DPDP Act of 2023, have received 6,915 stakeholder inputs from citizens, industry experts and civil society. The Act aims to strike a balance between individual data privacy and lawful data processing, and the draft rules have sparked considerable public engagement.

Introduced to Parliament in August 2023 and subsequently enacted, the DPDP Act marks India’s first legislative framework for digital personal data rights. It mandates data fiduciaries—entities that collect or process personal data—to implement reasonable safeguards and uphold individuals’ rights around consent, correction, and data breaches.

The government emphasized that public inputs are integral to shaping final legislation intended to foster transparent and accountable data handling. As Minister of State for Electronics & IT, Jitin Prasada, stated in the Rajya Sabha, the policies underpinning the DPDP framework “aim to ensure a safe, trusted, and accountable cyberspace for all users.”

Public awareness and capacity-building form key pillars alongside the legislative groundwork. To date, the Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) programme has conducted 3,637 workshops, reaching over 820,000 participants across government officials, law enforcement, students, and the public. Awareness campaigns such as Cyber Security Awareness Month and Safer Internet Day aim to instill cyber hygiene practices. India’s CyberShakti initiative, launched in October 2024, seeks to build a skilled women workforce in cybersecurity.

Supporting digital resilience structurally, the government continues to strengthen institutions such as CERT-In, NCIIPC, and the National Cyber Coordination Centre. CERT-In regularly issues cybersecurity advisories, while NCIIPC oversees security of critical information infrastructure. The Cyber Swachhta Kendra, a botnet cleaning and malware analysis center, provides tools and guidance to organisations and individuals.

The large volume of inputs—6,915 comments—reflects growing public consciousness and stakeholder interest in the data protection debate. Analysts observe, however, that broader outreach campaigns are needed, especially in regional languages, to ensure representation from rural and digitally excluded populations.

India’s data protection journey draws comparisons with global frameworks such as the EU’s GDPR. While GDPR governs both digital and offline personal data, the DPDP Act applies to digital data only. Nonetheless, both models share a focus on consent, rights to challenge data inaccuracies, and obligations on data processors. The Act also envisages the creation of a Data Protection Board of India—an adjudicatory body empowered to address complaints and breaches under Section 18 of the legislation.

As the government reviews the rules, key issues under discussion include data fiduciary responsibilities, cross-border data transfer protocols, grievance redressal mechanisms, and penalties for non-compliance. Experts suggest that industry will closely scrutinize provisions relating to data localization, anonymization mandates, and breach notification timelines.

The government’s inclusive approach—inviting thousands of public inputs and anchoring it alongside cyber awareness campaigns—demonstrates its ambition to create policy calibrated to India’s diverse digital demography. Final rules are expected to be notified once inputs are reviewed and incorporated into a refined framework.

In summary, the draft DPDP Rules, 2025 have attracted meaningful public participation with nearly 7,000 submissions, underlining citizen interest in digital privacy. Combined with capacity building, sector-specific training, and institutional strengthening, the government is edging closer to a robust, rights-based data protection architecture in India.

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