In the wake of the devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which claimed the lives of 26 civilians, including tourists, India has taken decisive actions to address the security concerns and respond to the incident.​

Attack Overview

On April 22, 2025, militants opened fire on tourists in the Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, resulting in 26 fatalities and numerous injuries. The attack was claimed by a group identifying itself as “Kashmir Resistance,” which Indian authorities allege is linked to Pakistan-based militant organizations. 

Diplomatic Measures

In response to the attack, India has undertaken several diplomatic measures aimed at addressing cross-border terrorism:​

• Indus Waters Treaty Suspension: India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a longstanding agreement with Pakistan, citing the need for Islamabad to take concrete actions against terror groups operating from its territory.
• Reduction of Diplomatic Staff: The Indian government has reduced the strength of the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi from 55 to 30 personnel and has expelled Pakistani military attachés. ​
• Closure of Border Crossing: The Wagah-Attari border crossing, a key point of land connectivity between India and Pakistan, has been closed indefinitely.
• Visa Revocations: All visas issued to Pakistani nationals under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme have been revoked, and holders have been given 48 hours to leave the country.

Security and Military Posture

India’s security apparatus has been placed on high alert, with increased vigilance along coastal regions and key urban centers. The Indian Army has intensified operations in Jammu and Kashmir to apprehend those responsible for the attack. Investigation and Accountability

Kashmir Police have identified three individuals suspected of involvement in the attack, two of whom are believed to be Pakistani nationals. Authorities have released their sketches and announced rewards for information leading to their capture. International Reactions

The international community has largely condemned the attack, expressing solidarity with India. Countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, and Saudi Arabia have denounced the violence and extended condolences to the victims’ families.